So what is this illusive thing called happiness and how do we get it?
The definition to happiness is a “state of well-being characterised by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy.”
The Happiness Institute described happiness as the following:
- setting and working towards meaningful and positive goals
- having clear priorities about who we are and how we want to live
- managing our energy through sleep, rest, exercise and good nutrition
- recognising that all things bad eventually pass
- celebrating all things good and savouring positive experiences
- taking care of ourselves BUT also being kind and compassionate and caring and thoughtful to/for others
- managing our weaknesses whilst spending just as much time fully utilising our strengths
- having fun and playing and enjoying pleasure in all its various forms
- making happiness a priority
50% of happiness is in the genes
Martin
Reuter, a professor at the University of Bonn, published a paper
identifying a gene that can help distinguish generous people from
stingier ones.
We
inherit two versions of most of our genes, one from each parent – which
can be the same or different. Those who are most charitable, Reuter’s
research indicated, generally have a positive outlook on the world as
well as two copies of a particular gene variant called COMT-Val. Those
with one copy of a related gene variant, COMT-Met, are less likely to
donate money to a needy child in a developing country, and more likely
to have a negative view of life. People with one of each of these genes
lie in the middle, according to the research, published in the journal
Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience.
Lead
author, Bruce Headey of the Melbourne Institute at the University of
Melbourne, says the findings suggest genes only account for around 50
percent of well-being, with external factors accounting for the rest.
Helping Others Brings Happiness
Psychologists
have been studing what causes an individual’s happiness for decades. In
the 1970s many scientists thought that everyone had a set level of
happiness – which they always return to – despite life’s ups and downs.
This is called “set point theory” and is thought to be determined by
genetics and early childhood experiences. However, the idea that
happiness is a genetic trait influenced by early life experiences has
been challenged by new research from Germany.
The
German Socio-Economic Panel survey spent 25 years tracking the
happiness levels of 60,000 Germans and seems to have discover the key to
happiness. It found that people who were persistently involved in
altruistic activities, such as helping people, were more satisfied with
life and experience greater happiness. It also found feelings of
happiness and wellbeing respond to external factors such as healthy
lifestyle, religion and working hours.
Does money buy happiness? Well… yes and no
We
spend a lot of money trying to buy things that will bring us enjoyment
or spend time pursuing wealth. Yet, we all know people with plenty of
money who are still not very happy. Just have a look in the tabloids!
So, how can money make you happy?
New research suggests that it is possible to buy happiness after all:
when you spend money on others. Study after study has shown that once
your basic needs are met and you are not living in poverty, more money
does not make you happier. Doctors Norton (Harvard Business School),
Dunn and Aknin (both at University of British Columbia) wondered if the
issue was not that money couldn’t buy happiness but that people simply
weren’t spending it in the right way to make themselves happier. In a
series of studies, University of British Columbia Professor Elizabeth
Dunn found that individuals report significantly greater happiness if
they spend money “pro-socially” – that is on gifts for others or
charitable donations – rather than spending on themselves. ”
Regardless of how much income each person made,” says Dunn, “those who
spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent
more on themselves did not ”
How does money buy happiness?
A
number of studies have researched exactly why charity leads to
happiness. Surprisingly, it has to do with the effect on our brain
chemistry. For example, people who give often report feelings of
euphoria, which psychologists have referred to as the “Helper’s High.”
They believe that charitable activity induces endorphins that produce a
very mild version of the sensations people get from drugs like morphine
and heroin.
Social
entrepreneurs are committed to seeing change, to solving problems and
to make a difference in the lives of others. They need to be able to cultivate public compassion for their cause but it is also up to all of us to get involved by helping others and giving.
You may discover that finding happiness is not so difficult after all!
“If you want happiness for an hour ? take a nap.
If you want happiness for a day ? go fishing.
If you want happiness for a year ? inherit a fortune.
If you want happiness for a lifetime ? help someone else.”
Chinese Proverb
If you want happiness for a year ? inherit a fortune.
If you want happiness for a lifetime ? help someone else.”
Chinese Proverb
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